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• Cyclical Market: As the rail business is cyclical, a slowdown in freight demand diminishes its capacity and pressure pricing.
• Competition: CSX faces competition in pricing, service, reliability, and other factors from railroads and motor carriers that operate similar routes across its service area, and to a lesser extent, from barges, ships, and pipelines.
• Significant Coal Exposure: Coal is one of the rail's largest and most profitable commodities. Increased environment regulation pressure would negatively impact long-term coal demand. Additionally, low natural gas prices (a substitute for coal in electricity production) tend to correlate to lower coal usage.
• Macro Factors: Rail carriers are highly sensitive to the macroeconomic environment, and are subject to risk from fluctuating fuel prices, fuel hedges, bad weather, strikes and other labor actions, and government regulation.
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