| • Competitive Threats: The Company's wireline business faces competition from competitive local exchange carriers, wireless carriers, long distance providers, and cable operators. Competition will intensify further in the Wireless segment with the launch of iPhone and 4G networks.
• Wireless Impact: The launch of iPhone and other smartphones will serve as negative catalysts for VZ’s own wireline customers since more customers will convert to wireless in the near future.
• Macroeconomic Environment: Telecom industries are highly vulnerable to the macroeconomic environment, and are subject to risks from changes in technology, government regulation, exposure to economic cycles, risk of slow wireless growth, and competitive pressure in the wireline industry.
• Technology: If VZ is unable to sustain its current level of innovation in technology, it will likely lose customers to its competitors. Hence, huge investment is required to continuously upgrade its technology.
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